April is Confederate History and
Heritage Month in Catoosa County.
Catoosa County Board of Commissioners adopted a resolution
April 3 recognizing Confederate History and Heritage Month and
Confederate Memorial Day on April 26.
Although fully supported by commissioners, the proclamation
did draw differing opinions on the reasons for the Civil War.
Catoosa County Attorney Clifton "Skip" Patty read the
proclamation:
"Whereas April is the month in which the Confederate States
of America ended a four-year struggle for states rights,
individual freedom and local government control and whereas,
Georgia joined the Confederacy in January 1861 when a
convention ratified the Ordinance of Succession. And whereas,
Catoosa County has long cherished it's Confederate history and
great leaders who made sacrifices on behalf of the Confederate
cause.
"And whereas, on April 26, Confederate Memorial Day,
Catoosa County will honor the brave men who served the
Confederate states and whereas, i
Catoosa County Commissioner Jim Emberson (right) and
Roy Neal, a former Sons of Confederate Veterans Jo-seph
McConnell Camp commander, discuss the origin of the Civil
War. (Randall Franks)
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t is fitting
and appropriate that all Catoosa Countians reflect on our
county's history and honor the county's leaders, soldiers and
citizens who devoted their lives to the cause of Southern
independence."
It's reading prompted Commissioner Jim Emberson to request
discussion about its content.
"I will support the proclamation," he said. "But I would
point out there were other people involved other than the
Confederates.
"The trouble began in 1852 then again in 1858 with the
Missouri Compromise," he said. "It was inevitable that war was
going to come. And it was to be ov
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The
proclamation (Catoosa News/Randall
Franks)
er slavery. People
can say whatever they want about these other things. It was
over slavery."
Emberson said even Confederate Vice President Alexander
Stephens wrote that slavery was the reason for the war.
"Children were separated from their parents. Husbands and
wives separated and sold to never see each other again," he
said. "That was a blot on our past but it has nothing to do
with us revering those who did fight for their homeland. I
respect them. I had forbearers who also fought for homeland."
Chairman Bill Clark quickly said, "I don't think I could
disagree with Commissioner Emberson more."
"The reason for the Civil War was an embargo on cloth
making equipment coming into the country and putting a tax on
cotton leaving the country," he said. "Essentially half the
South was paying the bills for the entire nation. Slavery was
not a reason. It was an excuse."
Clark said all one has to do is read what Abraham Lincoln
wrote in an August 1862 letter to Horace Greeley: "If I could
save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if
I could save it by freeing all slaves I would do it; and if I
could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would
also do that."
Catoosa resident Roy Neal, a former Sons of Confederate
Veterans Joseph McConnell Camp commander, said that the reason
was westward expansion.
"It was not so much about slavery," he said. "It was about
the Constitution of the United States. It was all over the
10th Amendment. The problem was the expansion of the nation
and how states would come in union. It was a political
compromise.
"When states that were going free were outweighing states
going to slavery, it really was who would control the two
houses in Congress," he said.
In other business Tuesday, April 3 at the Administration
Building, the Catoosa County Board of Commissioners voted
unanimously to:
- Approve an agreement to pave 4.61 miles on Cherokee
Valley and Dietz roads.
- Approve a settlement with Charter
Communications for unpaid franchise fees of $16,862.
The Catoosa County Board of Commissioners
is scheduled to hold a regular meeting Tuesday, April 17 at 6
p.m. at the Governmental Building at 800 Lafayette Street in
Ringgold. For more information about the meeting, call (706)
965-2500.
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