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Day - 13 Confederate
Heritage Month Minute
By: Calvin E. Johnson, Jr.
Colonel Santos Benavides and Hispanic
Confederates.
Our school children should know about
Santos Benavides who was born on November 1, 1823, in Loredo, Texas.
Benavides was an descendant of Tomas Sanchez de la Barrera y Garza , who
founded the city of Loredo. Benavides was the highest ranking
Mexican-American soldier to serve in the Confederate States of America
military. He served as captain of the 33rd Texas Cavalry, which was also
known as Benavides' Regiment, before he was promoted to Colonel in 1863.
On May 22, 1861, at the Battle of Carrizo, he
engaged Mexican leader Juan Cortina, who had invaded Zapata County, that
is usually called the 2nd Battle of Cortina War, and drove him back to
Mexico. On March 19, 1864, he defended Loredo against a Union invasion of
the First Texas Cavalry, whose commander was Colonel Edmund J. Davis, and
defeated the Union forces. It is written that his greatest contribution to
the Confederate cause was securing the passage of Confederate cotton to
Matamoros in 1863. After the War Between the States he went back to being
a merchant and rancher. Santos Benavides died on November 9, 1891.
Hispanic American's contributed greatly to the
Confederacy with complete units in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and
Alabama. According the author John O'Donnell-Rosales, the Hispanic
Confederates fought to maintain their way of life and when the South was
invaded to protect their families and homes.
Units included:the Mississippi's Twigg Rifles,
9th Mississippi Cavalry, and Alabama's: Alabama Light Artillery and 21st
Alabama Regiment.
By: Calvin E. Johnson, Jr.,
Chairman,
Confederate History and Heritage Month Committee
Georgia Division Sons of Confederate Veterans.
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